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  "Title": "Interpretable Machine Learning and Statistical Inference with\nAccumulated Local Effects (ALE)",
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  "Authors@R": "c(\nperson(\"Chitu\", \"Okoli\", , \"Chitu.Okoli@skema.edu\", role = c(\"aut\", \"cre\"),\ncomment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0001-5574-7572\"))\n)",
  "Description": "Accumulated Local Effects (ALE) were initially developed\nas a model-agnostic approach for global explanations of the\nresults of black-box machine learning algorithms. ALE has a key\nadvantage over other approaches like partial dependency plots\n(PDP) and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP): its values\nrepresent a clean functional decomposition of the model. As\nsuch, ALE values are not affected by the presence or absence of\ninteractions among variables in a mode. Moreover, its\ncomputation is relatively rapid. This package reimplements the\nalgorithms for calculating ALE data and develops highly\ninterpretable visualizations for plotting these ALE values. It\nalso extends the original ALE concept to add bootstrap-based\nconfidence intervals and ALE-based statistics that can be used\nfor statistical inference. For more details, see Okoli, Chitu.\n2023. “Statistical Inference Using Machine Learning and\nClassical Techniques Based on Accumulated Local Effects (ALE).”\narXiv. <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2310.09877>.",
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  "Language": "en-ca",
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  "URL": "https://github.com/tripartio/ale, https://tripartio.github.io/ale/",
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  "Date/Publication": "2026-10-08 09:35:27 UTC",
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      "title": "ALE data and statistics that describe a trained model",
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